Clothes in German: Essential vocabulary for daily use

Whether you’re trying to keep up with the ever-changing German weather or visiting a Berlin Flohmarkt (flea market), it’s essential to know the names for clothing in German. 

So, let’s suit up and learn the most important nouns, verbs and adjectives related to clothes in German. We’ll even show you how to give a good compliment!

• What’s the German word for clothing?
• Essential clothing vocabulary in German
• Key verbs for talking about clothing in German
• How to describe clothing in German
• Useful phrases for clothes shopping in German

What’s the German word for clothing?

There are several words to describe clothing in German. While they all technically mean the same thing, they’re used differently depending on the context. Additionally, there are regional variations on these words. 

‘Kleidung’ vs. ‘Kleider’ vs. ‘Klamotten’ – What’s the difference?

Kleidung, Kleider and Klamotten are all words that describe “clothes” or “clothing” in German. Wherever you’re staying, people will understand what you mean if you use any of the three. However, there are differences you should be aware of. 

Kleidung is the most common word for “clothing.” It’s safe to use in formal and casual settings. Although Kleidung generally describes a group or collection of items, this feminine noun is used in the singular form: Die Kleidung. 

Kleider is a rather old-fashioned word for “clothes” that’s rarely used in that sense today. Instead, it has evolved to specifically describe “dresses.” Die Kleider is the plural form of a neuter noun (das Kleid) and thus describes more than one dress. 

A more informal word for clothes is die Klamotten. It’s not exactly rude to use this word, but it typically refers to casual (and maybe a bit messy) clothes — so it’s best to avoid it in work settings or other formal occasions. If you do use it, note that it is always used in the plural form.

Variations of ‘clothing’ in German 

There are also some regional differences in how people describe clothing. For example, Gwand is a common word in Bavarian dialect and is used similarly to Kleidung. 

Language and slang also vary between different age groups. If you’re talking to older German speakers, for instance, they might still prefer to use the word Kleider instead of Kleidung. 

If you’re looking at online stores, Bekleidung is also typically used as a variation of Kleidung. However, in everyday conversations, Bekleidung wouldn’t sound natural. 

Understanding these differences is important if you want to sound like a native speaker. That’s why German courses at Lingoda are only taught by native-level teachers who are familiar with the culture and different German dialects. 

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Essential clothing vocabulary in German

Let’s get dressed! These are the most important words for clothing items in German, from jackets and coats to traditional German clothes like Lederhosen.  

Key verbs for talking about clothing in German

If you want to talk about clothes in German, simply knowing the names of the items won’t cut it. There are many verbs associated with clothing, which can help you communicate whether you want to “wear” or “buy” or “shop” for something, and so on.

The verb ‘to wear’ in German

The verb “to wear” has two different German translations. You can use tragen when you’re talking about wearing a piece of clothing, or anhaben, which means “having something on.”

So, if you want to say, “I am wearing a dress,” you have two options in German:

• Ich trage ein Kleid. 
• Ich habe ein Kleid an. (Note: anhaben is a separable verb, so the prefix an- moves to the end of the sentence in this case.)

Watch out for the verb tragen, which can also mean “to carry” depending on the context.

Ich trage ein Kleid can therefore either mean that you’re wearing or carrying a dress. Although it’s most likely the former, it’s best to look out for other signals in the story to make sure. 

Shopping-related verbs 

Here are some basic German words that will help you navigate your next trip to the Flohmarkt or Bekleidungsgeschäft (clothing store). 

How to describe clothing in German

How would you describe your style? This is hard enough in English! But here are some useful German adjectives and phrases for talking about your wardrobe and describing a person. 

Common adjectives for clothing

Talking about your wardrobe 

Giving compliments on outfits

Everyone loves a good compliment. But in Germany, doling out compliments may not be appropriate on every occasion. While telling your friend that you love their new dress will probably make them happy, the atmosphere in German workplaces can be more reserved. 

With that in mind, the following phrases will help you to compliment on great outfits.

Useful phrases for clothes shopping in German

As bodies come in different shapes and sizes, shopping for clothes hardly ever stops at trying something on and buying it instantly. Here’s some useful vocabulary that will make it easier for you to find the right fit. 

Practical tips for learning clothing vocabulary in German

When it comes to learning clothing vocabulary in German, flashcards are your best friend. However, it doesn’t hurt to get more creative. Exercises that require you to get active make it easier to remember the small stuff. For instance, you might want to label your clothes at home or role-play shopping conversations in German with friends. It can also help to immerse yourself in shopping-related TV shows or magazines. 

At Lingoda, we know that learning a new language is easier when you use it regularly. That’s why our German courses have a strong focus on speaking. Our native-level teachers make sure that you’ll be able to develop the confidence you need in class to use your knowledge in the wild. Furthermore, Lingoda is perfect for everyone with a busy schedule, as classes are available 24/7. Learn German flexibly and make sure to reach your language goals more efficiently!

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