French clothing vocabulary: A comprehensive guide

Mastering French clothing vocabulary can help you navigate shopping experiences more confidently — whether online or in stores — and  participate more naturally in everyday conversations.

This vocabulary guide provides all the necessary words for discussing clothing in French, including key nouns, verbs and practical phrases. You’ll also find some authentic French idioms and cultural insights into how French people view fashion and clothing.

Tailor woman creating some new clothes in a French shop

Essential French clothing vocabulary

In the tables below, you’ll find the words commonly used to talk about clothes in French.

General terms for clothing 

FrenchEnglishPronunciation tips
les vĂȘtements (masculine)clothesThe “vĂȘ” sounds like “veh,” with a nasal "-ment"
la modefashionWith an open “o” sound
les accessoires (masculine)fashion accessoriesThe "oi" in accessoires is pronounced "wa" (ak-se-swar)
le magasin de vĂȘtementsclothing shopThe “-sin” at the end of magasin is pronounced “z[in]”
la garde-robewardrobeThe second half of this word (robe) is pronounced with an open “o” sound

Everyday clothing items 

FrenchEnglishPronunciation tips
le pullsweaterWith the typical French “u” sound
le tee-shirtT-shirtPronounced like in English
le pantalontrousersPay attention to the nasal “on” sound
la jupeskirtWith the typical French “u” sound
le shortshortsWith an open "o" sound; the final "t" is pronounced

Outerwear 

FrenchEnglishPronunciation tips
la vestejacketThe “e” is pronounced the same way as in “bed”
le manteaucoatThe “eau” is a closed “o” sound
le bonnetwooly hatWith a closed “o” sound
l’écharpescarfThe "ch" is pronounced like "sh" in English
les gantsglovesThe "g" is hard and followed by a nasal “an” sound

Footwear 

FrenchEnglishPronunciation tips
les chaussures (feminine)shoesThe “au” is a closed “o” sound
les baskets (feminine)sneakers/trainersThe “t” is pronounced but the “s” is silent
les bottes (feminine)bootsWith an open “o” sound
les sandales (feminine)sandalsThe final "es" is silent
les talons hauts (masculine)high heelsThe "au" is a closed "o" sound; the "ts" in hauts is silent

Accessories 

FrenchEnglishPronunciation tips
le sacbagThe “c” is pronounced “k”
les bijoux (masculine)jewelryThe "x" is silent (bee-joo)
le foulardscarfThe “d” is silent
le maquillagemakeupPronounced "ma-key-yazh"
le chapeauhatThe "eau" is a closed "o" sound (sha-po)

Underwear and nightwear 

FrenchEnglishPronunciation tips
les sous-vĂȘtementsunderwearThe second “s” in sous is silent
le soutien-gorgebraThe “en” in soutien is pronounced as “in”
le slippants/pantiesThe final "p" is pronounced
le pyjamapajamasThe "j" is pronounced like "zh," not "dj" as in English
le peignoirrobe/dressing gownThe first "g" is silent, and "oi" is pronounced "wa"

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To put your new clothes vocabulary into practice, you’ll need some verbs and phrases. Let’s see what’s in store!

Common verbs 

FrenchEnglishExamples
s’habillerto dress upHabille-toi vite ! (Get dressed quickly!)
porterto wearElle porte ma veste. (She’s wearing my jacket.)
mettreto put onJe mets mes chaussures. (I’m putting my shoes on.)
laverto washTu devrais laver ton pull. (You should wash your sweater.)
faire ses lacetsto tie one's shoelacesJe fais mes lacets. (I’m tying my shoelaces.)

Useful phrases for shopping 

FrenchEnglish
Auriez-vous ceci en taille [
] ?Would you have this in size [
]?
Je fais du [
].I’m size [...] (for clothes)
Je chausse du [...].I’m size [
] (for shoes)
OĂč sont les cabines d’essayage?Where are the fitting rooms?
C’est trop grand.It’s too big.
C’est trop petit.It’s too small.
C’est trop serrĂ©.It’s too tight.
Combien ça coûte ?How much does it cost?
Je le/la prends.I’ll take it.
Ça te va bien.That looks good on you.

There’s nothing like mastering idioms to help you sound fluent. In French, many idioms incorporate vocabulary about clothing. Here are some examples:

Idiom in FrenchEquivalent idiom or translation in English
C’est bonnet blanc et blanc bonnet.Six of one, half a dozen of the other. (literally, "It's white hat and hat white.")
se serrer la ceintureto economize (literally, “to tighten one’s belt”)
trouver chaussure Ă  son piedto find the right person (literally, "to find a shoe for one's foot")
changer d’avis comme de chemiseto change one's mind frequently (literally, "to change opinion as often as a shirt")
C’est dans la poche.It's in the bag. (literally, “It’s assured of success.”)
se mettre sur son trente-et-unto dress up elegantly (literally, "to be on your 31st")
se prendre une vesteto suffer a defeat, especially in elections (literally, "to take a jacket")

Want to test out using these idioms in everyday conversation? We recommend putting it all into practice in Lingoda’s online French classes.

Fashion and clothing in French society

Here are a few insights about France’s long legacy of fashion-forward thought and how French people generally feel about fashion and clothing:

  • The bĂ©ret, one of the biggest fashion clichĂ©s about France, is rarely worn by French people nowadays (with the exception of some elderly men).
  • Paris has a long-standing reputation as a global fashion capital. This is reflected in the number of French words loaned to other languages, including haute couture, prĂȘt-Ă -porter and chic.
  • The famously classy Parisian style can also be found in other major cities, such as Lyon and Marseille. However, it's worth noting that not all French people are so stereotypically stylish.
  • French clothing tends to be quite understated. If someone wears a very colorful outfit or a distinctive hairstyle in an everyday setting, they might attract amused or surprised glances.
  • French people tend to be conscious of the environmental impact of clothing. The second-hand clothing market is booming thanks to the emergence of online platforms and vide-dressing pop-ups (clothing swap/sale events where people bring clothes they no longer want to exchange for other items).

What is the French word for clothing?

The French word for clothing is les vĂȘtements or les habits.

How do you say “dress” in French?

In French, “a dress” is une robe (with an open “o” sound).

How do you say “swimsuit” in French?

In French, “a swimsuit” is un maillot de bain (with a silent “t”).

Ready to dress your French up?

Being able to talk about clothes in French will help you in many situations, whether you're shopping or engaging in conversation with French speakers. From essential everyday terms to clothing-related expressions and idioms, this comprehensive guide has equipped you with key vocabulary to enhance your fluency in French.
As always, Lingoda is here to help you put it into practice. Our French classes in small groups with native-level teachers are exactly what you need to speak with confidence.

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Rita Douxchamps

Rita Douxchamps

Rita Douxchamps is a French freelance translator and writer , with a long-standing passion for languages and literature. She speaks French, English and Spanish, and she also studied Italian, Portuguese, German and Russian. She is always eager to help people with their French learning, which led her to complete a university degree in teaching French as a Foreign language in 2020. Rita is based in the South-East of France. When she is not working with international companies from the tech and education sectors, she enjoys spending the best of her time outdoors, exploring the beauties of the southern sceneries.